eBPF is proving to be a great platform for cloud native infrastructure tooling, with several CNCF projects leveraging it to implement networking, security and observability capabilities from within the kernel. But as with any new technology, there are various myths and uncertainties circulating about it in the community, particularly around its limitations: you might hear that it’s not Turing complete, that it can’t be used for anything that involves state, or that it can’t be used to parse Layer 7 protocols. In this talk we’ll disprove all these rumors with demonstrations including: - Looping in eBPF - Leveraging maps for state - An eBPF implementation of a Turing machine equivalent This doesn’t mean eBPF is the right hammer for every nail; using the Cilium project as an example we’ll discuss why not every feature is implemented in the kernel. (Yet?)